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The Roots of Sprawl: Lifestyle Choices

One important, but often overlooked, cause of sprawl development is that many people want to get away from the "big city" and enjoy a country lifestyle on their own four, five, or ten acre piece of land. Unfortunately, as more and more people make this choice (while still expecting to receive urban-style municipal services) a sprawling, dispersed pattern of development results -- with all of the public costs this typically entails.

  • With an aging population enjoying increased leisure time -- along with the ease of travel provided by America's extensive Interstate highway system -- many small "gateway" communities (especially those communities close to major national parks,
    Strip development near Smoky Mountains National Park
    forests, and recreation areas) have faced growing development pressure. Edward McMahon, in his article "Gateway Communities" takes a look at how some of these communities have sought to combat sprawl (read excerpts from article; article can also be ordered & downloaded online).

  • Planning consultant Eben Fodor argues that people must take responsibility for their own actions: "Reconsider the fantasy of escaping to a 'rural lifestyle.' The notion of escaping the urban environment for some rural dream house is a major driving force or the sprawl we have today. A rural home combined with a city job is a recipe for disaster." From "Bringing Sprawl to a Crawl" (read other excerpts from article; article can also be ordered & downloaded online).

  • The two photos below, of homes only about 2,000 feet down the road from each other in a suburb of Burlington, Vermont, illustrate the difference between today's often highly land-consumptive residential housing versus comparable housing built in earlier times. Why do affluent homebuyers today often prefer huge lots?
  • House on a large lot in Shelburne, Vermont. photo: W. Senville
    In earlier times, homes -- like this one in Shelburne, Vermont -- were often built close to the roadway. photo: W. Senville