Planning for Parking Series
by Greg Dale

to order article

  • The Parking Conundrum provides an overview of parking standards.
  • Parking Lot Design looks at issues in the landscaping and design of parking lots (with sidebar: Creating a "Garden for Cars").
  • Parking Lots: Storm Water Runoff & Shared Parking considers two important parking-related issues.
    From PCJ #13, Winter 1995; PCJ #14, Spring 1994; PCJ #15, Summer 1994
    These articles are also available as part of our collection of articles; delivery by 1st class mail.

    		• Read first few paragraphs
    illustration by Paul Hoffman, copyright Planning Comm'rs Journal.

    As a planning commissioner, one of the most common issues you are asked to consider in relation to a new development is the provision of on-site parking. How much is enough? Where should it be located? How should it be designed and landscaped? Can you have too much? Are there ways of reducing the need for parking?

    The most obvious concern regarding parking is that there be enough to adequately serve new development. But there are other important considerations. Parking lots are impervious surfaces that can contribute significantly to storm water runoff problems. Large expanses of asphalt are unsightly additions to the landscape. Parking areas, to a certain extent, also contribute to creating an environment that is unfriendly to pedestrians by encouraging more traffic.

    [This first article] will give you an overview of the commonly used standards for determining the amount of parking required -- focusing, in particular, on standards for shopping centers. [The two other articles in this series] will discuss parking lot design, the environmental impacts of parking, and innovative approaches to reducing the amount of parking space needed. ...